Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

基于星间链路状态的低轨卫星网络路由算法

低轨卫星通信网络可以提供全球覆盖的低延迟服务,但是低轨卫星网络拓扑的频繁变化给路由设计带来了挑战。针对低轨卫星通信网络拓扑快速变化的问题,提出一种基于星间链路状态的路由算法,在卫星的实际坐标和相对位置关系的基础上,建立了逻辑拓扑结构,并计算路由跳数、传输方向和优先级,进而确定路由路径。针对链路故障问题,实时检测链路状态,并利用链路状态信息进行路由修正。在NS3仿真软件中进行仿真验证,结果表明:与传统星间路由算法相比,该算法实施简单,并能有效降低链路故障的影响,使丢包率降低20%,传输时延约为200 ms。     

SO(3)上航天器自适应反步姿态跟踪控制

针对刚体航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种自适应反步控制方法。首先,考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰影响,通过引入一个非负定的势函数来描述姿态跟踪误差,在特殊正交李群SO(3)上建立描述航天器姿态运动的相对动力学方程,所建立的动力学模型有效地避免了用修正罗德里格参数或四元数描述航天器姿态时引起的奇异和退绕等问题;其次,设计的自适应反步控制器可保证闭环控制系统最终一致有界收敛,并用李亚普诺夫理论严格证明了闭环系统的稳定性;此外,设计的自适应控制律可以有效地处理系统总干扰;最后,针对航天器姿态跟踪控制场景进行数值仿真分析。结果表明:与传统PD控制器相比,所设计的控制器可以有效地提高控制性能。     

Aerodynamic design of three-stage vaneless counter-rotating turbine

An aerodynamic design criterion was discussed for the 1+3/2 counter-rotating turbine by analyzing the velocity triangles. There are 8 key aerodynamic parameters in the criterion, based on the consideration of aerodynamic efficiency and some strength requirements. Then, an aerodynamic design for the 1+3/2 counter-rotating turbine was made according to the criterion, and a three-dimensional simulation was conducted for it. Finally, the conclusions were obtained. The criterion containing 8 key aerodynamic parameters is verified rationally and the efficiency of the turbine reaches 91%. The aerodynamic characteristics of 1+3/2 counter-rotating turbine are mainly decided by the load coefficient, and due to an optimal power distribution coefficient of the low pressure turbine, the efficiency of the low pressure turbine can be best.     

大型民用飞机涡扇发动机采购成本研究

通过查阅大量国内外相关文献资料和报道,并结合作者的工作经验,首先探索了大型民用飞机发动机的研制和批生产成本的分析方法和计算模型,估算了市场上新型发动机的研制成本和批生产成本。然后提出了大型民用飞机发动机的基本价格计算方法,利用市场上新型涡扇发动机的参数进行计算分析,并结合飞机的基本价格进行了比较分析。在分析发动机成本、基本价格和市场竞争情况的基础上,分析了实际采购价格策略。研究表明,在市场经济条件下,发动机采购成本估算应采用"市场定价"准则。提出的方法合理,计算简便易用,精度能满足实际需要。可以为中国研制大飞机项目提供参考,同时也可以为航空公司在选择和采购发动机时提供参考,以便合理估算大型民用飞机涡扇发动机的采购成本。     

3D音响告警系统原理算法和实验研究

本文介绍了一种基于虚拟听觉技术的新型告警系统,通过其原理算法介绍和原理样机实验表明了该系统的可实现性。     

增材制造技术在航空发动机中的应用

受制于传统制造工艺,航空发动机零件多年来一直存在制造成本高、周期长、减重困难、设计空间有限的问题。与传统制造工艺相比,增材制造技术具有明显的优势。本文阐述了增材制造技术在直接制造和零件修复领域的应用,分析指出了该技术在航空发动机领域的广阔前景。     

New He neutron monitor for Chilean Cosmic-Ray Observatories from the Altiplanic zone to the Antarctic zone

We present the results of three years of continuous operations and the principal characteristics of our new ³He neutron monitors installed in the Chilean Network of Cosmic-Ray Observatories. During the years 2004 and 2005, we began the construction of this International Geophysical Year (IGY)-type ³He neutron monitor, with the intention of replacing the older proportional tubes of the BF₃. These new monitors are installed in stations at locations ranging from the near-equatorial zone to the Antarctic zone. As a reference system, we used our own BF₃ neutron monitors and previously complemented the collected data with a Monte Carlo simulation for the proton-yield function response of the Putre neutron monitor. Herein, we present for the first time the data obtained from our new high-mountain observatory located in the Altiplanic zone.     

基于体绘制的真三维显示中体素路径优化算法分析

由于基于体素的绘制方法所需处理体素数据很大,而体素激活的随机顺序与体数据存储顺序不一致,因此需要在体素激活前对体素按照立体显示的要求进行路径优化.本文针对该问题描述和分析了体素化过程,并提出一个典型的体素化流程.在此基础上,重点分析了流程中的体素路径优化算法,对其进行分析后进行数学建模并转化为TSP问题,最后提出了一个...     

基于QAR的PW4077D发动机放气活门与N1的关系

航空发动机的放气活门调节规律是一个较为复杂的控制过程。依据大量QAR数据,采用数学分析的方法初步探索了PW4077D型发动机2.5级放气活门开度控制规律。通过对大量数据的统计分析可知,放气活门开度与低压转子转速N1关系最为密切。首先通过数据解码和修正得到各航班标准状态下的N1值;采用非线性回归的数理统计方法分段拟合,得到2.5级放气活门开度与N1的数学模型。经检验,该模型在一定范围内良好地反映了该型发动机2.5级放气活门开度大小的调节规律。